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Election Day in the United States falls on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November. For presidential elections, this happens every four years. The next presidential election is in November 2028. Midterm elections (for Congress) happen in the even years between presidential elections.
🗳️ Election Day Facts
🗳️ Why Is Election Day on a Tuesday?
Congress set the date in 1845. Most Americans were farmers who needed a full day to travel to the county seat to vote. Wednesday was market day, and Sunday was church. That left Tuesday as the most practical option. The "first Tuesday after the first Monday" rule ensures the election never falls on November 1, which is All Saints Day.
📊 How Many Americans Actually Vote?
Voter turnout in presidential elections typically ranges from 55% to 66% of eligible voters. The 2020 election saw the highest turnout in over a century at about 66%. Midterm elections draw significantly less participation, usually around 40 to 50%. The US does not have compulsory voting, unlike Australia, Belgium and several other democracies.
🗳️ Why Is Voter Turnout So Low in the US?
Unlike many democracies, the US holds elections on a regular work day (Tuesday) rather than a weekend or public holiday. Voter registration is not automatic in most states, creating an extra step. Long lines at polling places, strict ID requirements and limited early voting options in some states also reduce turnout. Countries with compulsory voting like Australia routinely see turnout above 90%, compared to Americas 55 to 66%.
📊 How Much Does a Presidential Campaign Cost?
The 2020 presidential election was the most expensive in history, with total spending across all candidates exceeding $14 billion. The two major party candidates alone spent over $5 billion combined. The money goes primarily to television and digital advertising, staff, travel and polling. Congressional races are expensive too, with competitive Senate seats routinely costing over $100 million.
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